Receding gums are defined as the loss of gum tissue or retraction of the gingival border from the tooth, exposing the tooth's roots. Gum recession is prevalent among adults, although symptoms may appear as early as adolescence. It is essential to pay attention to the signs to get treatment and begin your journey towards recovery.
Gum recession signs
The following are some of the indications of gum recession:
Loose teeth
The presence of bacteria and periodontal disease beneath the gums surrounding the teeth causes loose teeth. Gum pockets deepen as the disease progresses, owing to the deterioration of the attachment structure. The bacteria that cause gingivitis and gum disease cause damage to the bone and gum tissue that keep the teeth in place.
Gum disease is a severe condition. Plaque and bacteria damage the connection between the teeth and the surrounding support structures as they infiltrate the region around the teeth. Teeth become movable when gum disease becomes aggressive and is not addressed. If tooth mobility is severe enough, it may lead to tooth loss.
Teeth sensitivity
Plaque or tartar accumulation can cause the gums to deteriorate around the tooth and possibly damage the tooth's jawbone support. Pockets may develop in the gums surrounding the tooth, making it harder to keep the region clean and exacerbating the issue. It may be time for a check-up once patients start experiencing sensitivity or pain, especially when consuming hot or cold items.
Tender gums
Periodontal disease in its early stages is seldom painful, and the symptoms are mild. However, without treatment, the early signs and symptoms may worsen into periodontitis. Minor signs such as sore gums may be noticed in the early stages of gum recession. Other indications include inflamed or swollen gums, bleeding gums, persistent bad taste, and odor.
Long teeth
Periodontal disease causes the gums to recede, giving the impression that the teeth are much longer than they are. This problem is not only unsightly, but it may also compromise the health of your teeth and gums. Gum irritation, sensitivity to the root's surface, bone loss, root cavities, and even tooth loss are possible outcomes of this disease.
Exposed tooth roots
As gum recession progresses, the tooth roots eventually become exposed, which can cause severe sensitivity and pain. This may be a symptom of periodontal disease or the result of brushing too hard with a stiff toothbrush. It is advisable to brush only with soft or extra-soft bristles and to do so gently.
What to do
The degree of the recession determines the treatment for receding gums. The dentist will be able to advise patients on treatment options. For less severe instances, treatment options include topical antibiotic gel, antimicrobial mouthwash, or antiseptic chips. Flap surgery or grafting is usually necessary for more severe examples of receding gums.
Final note
Identifying and treating receding gums early is critical to ensure the possibility of correcting the condition with less invasive options. Make an appointment with the dental office right away if you detect any of the symptoms highlighted above.
Request an appointment or call Rafael E. Cordero, DDS PA at 561-763-9221 for an appointment in our Palm Beach Gardens office.
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